The Maldives (also called the Maldives Islands) is an archipelago in the Indian Ocean, southwest of both Sri Lanka and India. The Maldives consists of two rolls of atolls (26 in total) that are located on the equatorial belt. There are 1,190 islands in the Maldives, although only 200 are inhabited. Most of the area is ocean! It is the smallest country in Asia (both area and population). And, there have been only 3 instances of foreign rule – the Portuguese, Dutch, and British – in their long national history, mostly relying on an independent government. 

What makes the Maldives so special? It is full of natural beauty! The Maldives are surrounded by crystal clear waters, colorful coral reefs, and plenty of aquatic life: fish, turtles, whales, dolphins, and more. And, because the Maldivian economy is primarily based on tourism, resorts welcome tourists with open arms. There’s much more to do there than diving and relaxing on the beach!

Here are ten things you should know if you are planning to visit the Maldives on holiday:

1. Tourists are welcomed. The first resorts opened in the 1970s, and tourism is now the way most travelers know about the Maldives. From underwater activities to gourmet cuisine (including seafood, naturally!), from a beach holiday to exploring architecture, and museums, this tropical paradise just begs you to explore – or relax.

2. It’s a great place to honeymoon. What better place to celebrate your honeymoon than days filled with unique experiences, turquoise seas, beautiful beaches, uninterrupted sunshine, and love in the air?

3. The weather. If you’re coming from the north, you’ll be especially pleased by the climate. With the daily average temperature around 84 degrees f, you will be happy with this warm weather. Note that the dry season (from October to March) is based on the northeast winter monsoon. Here, the weather brings blue skies and lower humidity. The rainy season (which runs from April-October) is based on the southwest summer monsoon. Rainfall in the rainy season can last for several hours (or longer). The high levels of rain can make for a very wet vacation, so plan accordingly and travel (if you can) during the dry season. December and January is an ideal time for visiting.

 

4. No visa required. If you’re staying for under 30 days, that is. I imagine that the world-class cooking, fresh fish, romantic atmosphere, great snorkeling, and the availability of charter yachts, water sports, and plethora of sites to dive might make you want to stay longer.

5. It’s not a budget vacation. It’s more of a unique, once-in-a-lifetime journey, and worth every penny. Resorts with a view (well, they all do) are available on over 100 of the islands. Reethi Beach Resort on Fonimagoodhoo Island is very popular with guests, and definitely offers perfect options for dining – 5 restaurants and 5 bars, both poolside and beachfront. From here, you can explore the Baa Atoll, from an incredible eco-friendly resort, committed to conservation. Or visit Niyama, with elegant overwater pavilions, beach studios, and even a marine biology lab with a marine biologist in residence! 

6. Buildings. While you might not expect it, the Maldives definitely has plenty of architecture to enjoy. The Grand Friday Mosque in Male’ is a sight to behold, with its gold roof. You can also see a football or cricket match in National Stadium. 

7. Local Markets. While in Male’, you can visit the Male’ Fish Market. Hungry for cooked food? You can also wander the pier and eat a meal in an authentic local restaurant – just follow your nose for the scent of curry or other dishes – or look for a place where many diners are. Located across from the Fish Market is the Local Market, where you can discover fruits, vegetables, and more. Please use the local currency (the Rufiyaa) and be prepared to barter. It’s an experience!

 

8. Art & Culture. In Male’, visit the National Art Gallery, which promotes both Maldivian and international art. Or, the Esjehi Art Gallery (also in Male’), located in one of the oldest surviving buildings on the island. This gallery shows local Maldivian art (both traditional and modern), holds workshops, and is the center of the art community. Check the beautiful carvings while you’re there. You might also want to go to the Museum in Sultan Park, to learn about the history of the Maldives, (including rule by national hero Al-Sultan Ghazi Muhammad Bodu Thakurufaanu, d. 1585). Speaking of, visit Thakurufaanu’s tomb in the Bihuroazu Kamanaa Miskiiy compound, for a taste of history.

9. Unusual Dining. Perhaps one of the most famous places in the Maldives is Ithaa, an underwater restaurant! Dining 5 metres below sea level is a unique experience, with each wall being made of thick plexiglass. You may be eating fish while watching them swim by, just a few feet away. Part of the Conrad Maldives Rangali Island Resort, Ithaa is closed for breakfast.

 

10 Consider the liveaboard. This is an accommodation venue that is particularly inspiring if you’re a water person! You live aboard a boat, and have different water activities (diving, cruising, etc.) right at your feet, on the deck! The boats range from holding 6 people to over 100. If you’re looking for adventure right on the water, this is your best option.